**It is Finished Summary:**

**Introduction**

Our text this morning is found in John's Gospel - John 19:30. It is a simple text but profound. Its implications are far-reaching and enduring. This text tells us that Jesus had a task to fulfill. John 19:30 says, "So when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, 'It is finished!' And bowing His head, He gave up His spirit." The barbaric execution that Jesus suffered is summed up in these three words.

In his book, *The Day Christ Died*, Jim Bishop conveys the horror of such an execution. He writes: "The executioner laid the crossbeam behind Jesus and brought Him to the ground quickly by grasping His arm and pulling Him backward. As soon as Jesus fell, the beam was fitted under the back of His neck and, on each side, soldiers quickly knelt on the inside of the elbows... The thorns pressed against His torn scalp... With his right hand, the executioner probed the wrist of Jesus to find the little hollow spot. When he found it, he took one of the square-cut iron nails... raised the hammer over the nail head and brought it down with force... Two soldiers grabbed each side of the crossbeam and lifted. As they pulled up, they dragged Jesus by the wrists. With every breath, He groaned. When the soldiers reached the upright, the four of them began to lift the crossbeam higher until the feet of Jesus were off the ground. The body must have writhed with pain... When the crossbeam was set firmly, the executioner... knelt before the cross. Two soldiers hurried to help, and each one took hold of a leg at the calf. The ritual was to nail the right foot over the left, and this was probably the most difficult part of the work. If the feet were pulled downward, and nailed close to the foot of the cross, the prisoner always died quickly. Over the years, the Romans learned to push the feet upward on the cross, so that the condemned man could lean on the nails and stretch himself upward [to breathe]."

Chuck Swindoll adds, "Excruciating pain accompanied every upward push for breath and every downward release from fatigue. Each movement cut deeper into bone and tendons and raw muscle. Fever inevitably set in, inflaming the wounds and creating an insatiable thirst. Waves of hallucinations drifted the victim in and out of consciousness. And in time, flies and other insects found their way to the open wounds. At this point, Jesus knew He had accomplished everything the Father had sent Him to do. To fulfill one last Scripture, He said, 'I am thirsty.' A jar full of sour wine was standing there; so they put a sponge full of the sour wine upon a branch of hyssop, and brought it up to His mouth. When Jesus therefore had received the sour wine, He said, 'It is finished!' And He bowed His head, and gave up His spirit" (John 19:28-30).

Those three words, "It is finished," come from one Greek word, *tetelestai*. "The word *tetelestai* is unfamiliar to us, but it was used by various people in everyday life in those days. A servant would use it when reporting to his or her master, 'I have completed the work assigned to me' (see John 17:4). When a priest examined an animal sacrifice and found it faultless, this word would apply." The word means, "It is finished, it stands finished, and it always will be finished!" These words specify not the end of Jesus' life, but the completion of His task. The verb tense is perfect. "It is finished!" The purpose of His hour has been completed, and the consequences of His work are enduring.

Max Lucado writes, "The history-long plan of redeeming man was finished. The message of God to man was finished. The works done by Jesus as a man on earth were finished. The task of selecting and training ambassadors was finished. The job was finished. The song had been sung. The blood had been poured. The sacrifice had been made. The sting of death had been removed. It was over."

Warren Wiersbe says, "Perhaps the most meaningful meaning of *tetelestai* was that used by the merchants: 'The debt is paid in full!' When He gave Himself on the cross, Jesus fully met the righteous demands of a holy law; He paid our debt in full."

**What Then Do We Learn About the Completion of Our Redemption?**

**I. Atonement for Sin**

Warren Wiersbe writes, "None of the Old Testament sacrifices could take away sins; their blood only covered sin. But the Lamb of God shed His blood, and that blood can take away the sins of the world" (John 1:29; Hebrews 9:24-28).

**A. Jesus' Death Conquered Sin and Death**

1. He "purged our sins" (Hebrews 1:1-3). 1 John 1:7 - "But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanses us from all sin." "Cleanse" (Gr. *katharizo*), "to declare clean, make clean, purify." Kenneth Wuest says, "And while we are having this fellowship with Him, the blood of Jesus, His Son, keeps constantly cleansing us from sins of omission, sins of ignorance, sins we know nothing about in our lives and for the reason that we have not grown in grace enough to see that they are sin. These would prevent our fellowship with God if this divine provision of the constant cleansing away of the defilement of sin in our lives was not taken care of by the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ. So holy is the God with whom we have fellowship."

Hebrews 9:14 - "How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?"

Revelation 1:4-5 - "John, to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace to you and peace from Him who is and who was and who is to come, and from the seven Spirits who are before His throne, and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler over the kings of the earth. To Him who loved us and washed us from our sins in His own blood."

Ephesians 1:7 - "In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of His grace."

2. He conquered death. Hebrews 2:9 - "But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels, for the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor, that He, by the grace of God, might taste death for everyone." John MacArthur writes in his commentary on Hebrews: "We see the extent of Christ's humiliation in His death. Angels cannot die; but Jesus came to die. He went so far beneath angels that He did something that they could never do. His death was not easy or costless. It was a suffering death. Christ's exit from the land of the living was not calm and peaceful, but was accompanied by outward torture and inner agony. The death He tasted was the curse of sin. What Jesus felt while dying on the cross was the total agony of every soul in hell for all eternity put together, suffered in a few hours. All the punishment for all the sin of all time—that was the depth of His death. He was guilty of no sin, yet He suffered for all sin."

God sent His Son, and His Son willingly came, to die to redeem man. "But when the fullness of the time came, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the Law, in order that He might redeem those who were under the Law" (Galatians 4:4-5). Jesus Christ in His death purposed to die as a substitute for everyone. And it is only by the Son tasting death as a man for man that we are free from death. Historically, kings have had someone taste their food to protect them from possible poisoning. The cup of poison that belonged to us was drained to the dregs by Jesus Christ. He substituted His own death for ours and released us to live with God.

Hebrews 2:14-15 - "Inasmuch then as the children have partaken of flesh and blood, He Himself likewise shared in the same, that through death He might destroy him who had the power of death, that is, the devil, and release those who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage."

1 Corinthians 15:55-57 - "'O Death, where is your sting? O Hades, where is your victory?' The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law. But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ."

**B. Jesus' Death Causes Reconciliation to God**

Romans 5:8-11 - "But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from wrath through Him. For if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life. And not only that, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received the reconciliation." "Reconciliation" (Gr. *katallasso*), "to return to favor with, to receive one into favor." [Processed]